Charles Bridge spans the northern extremity of Kampa Island. The island is now connected to the rest of the city via Na Kampe Street. Kampa Island, which is separated from the rest of the city, is one of Prague's quietest areas. It is divided into two halves, one closer to Charles Bridge and forming a pleasant square. The remaining area is a park with various historical gardens. The island dates to the 12th century, but for many years it was ravaged by river flooding, which constantly altered its shape. In 1541, the island's residents began fortifying it with the ruins of burned houses. The island and Lesser Town are separated by the Čertovka river channel. Its name, which means demon, comes from a tale about a wealthy woman who formerly owned a mill on the island and made a deal with the devil. Until the middle of the sixteenth century, the island was largely neglected, with only three water mills in good condition. Today, travellers can see the two remaining mill wheels.
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